Archive for July 14th, 2008

14
Jul
08

Hardware – Foreigners in policy making

Opinion / You Nuo

Foreigners in policy making
By You Nuo (China Daily)
Updated: 2005-10-10 06:03

Do foreigners and overseas Chinese have the right to share in China’s
budding democracy? I think they may, in the case of the country’s income
tax law amendments.

If national lawmakers are scheduling a second public hearing session on
the proposed amendments, they may just as well invite a foreign employee
of a Chinese institution to air their views.

Having public hearings before making or updating laws is a democratic
approach. On September 27, the National People’s Congress Standing
Committee hosted a hearing where the law was discussed, with
representatives of 5,000 individuals who volunteered to come to Beijing
to register their views.

Despite the diverse opinions one could read in the media, nothing,
regrettably, seems to have been mentioned about how the proposed changes
will affect foreigners working in China. But in their absolute number,
the community of foreign workers in this country is by no means
negligibly small.

Just 20 years ago, there were only a few foreign experts holding
long-term job contracts in China, in foreign language-related services
and universities. Most of them stayed in the quiet, secluded Beijing
Friendship Hotel.

But much has changed since the mid-1990s. Even in Zhengzhou, a large city
that is not well-known, officials recently gave green cards to nearly
1,000 foreign workers with local employers.

At a Beijing technology company where I once worked, I had colleagues
from 12 countries. We all paid income tax.

There are two types of foreign employees in China: those working for
international companies paid overseas and subject to another nation’s
income tax rules, and those paid locally and, naturally, subject to
domestic laws.

But salary levels for locally hired foreign employees vary vastly from
one institution to another. Those who work in public sector institutions,
or foreign experts, who used to earn so much respect in the old days, are
the worst paid foreign workers in the country.

But while their Chinese colleagues begin to pay tax as their monthly
income breaks the 800 yuan (US$99) barrier, they can pocket their first
4,000 yuan (US$493) tax-free.

Foreign workers are playing a unique role in helping China implement its
reform policies. Many governments are either trying or being urged to
try, to import more expertise from overseas. There is room for
improvement in China’s incentives offered to foreign workers.

There are two ways to provide incentives – to liberalize the pay policies
and to reduce the tax burden. If it is still not time, as officials often
say, for the country’s many public sector institutions to fully implement
market economy pay policies – as our Chinese colleagues still have to
complete the reform of their salary and welfare systems – would it not be
nicer if foreign workers could enjoy some more tax incentives?

It would not be too hard to work out some incentives for those with more
dependents, those who hold long-term contracts and those who make
donations for poverty relief and environmental projects.

(China Daily 10/10/2005 page4)

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>> I will continue the story on my next post, happy reading!

14
Jul
08

China – Iraq war report implies longer US surge

WORLD / Middle East

Iraq war report implies longer US surge

(AP)
Updated: 2007-07-13 16:42

WASHINGTON – While many in Congress are pushing President Bush to alter
course in Iraq by September if not sooner, his new status report on the
war strongly implies that the administration believes its military
strategy will take many more months to meet its goals.

A US soldier walks by check point with display an Iraqi flag during
patrol in Baghdad on July 11, 2007. [Reuters]

The report cited no specific timeframe, but its language suggests what
some US commanders have hinted at recently: The troop reinforcements that
Bush ordered in January may need to remain until spring 2008.

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That’s a military calculation at odds with an emerging political
consensus in Washington on bringing the troops home soon.

The disconnect between the military and political views on the best way
forward is a symptom of four-plus years of setbacks in Iraq – not only
missteps by the US government but also by Iraqi political leaders, who
have fallen far short of their stated aim of creating a government of
national unity.

In the view of some members of Congress – and not just Democrats – the
time has long passed for the Iraqis to show that they can parlay US-led
military efforts into progress on the political front.

“That government is simply not providing leadership worthy of the
considerable sacrifice of our forces, and this has to change
immediately,” Sen. John Warner, R-Va., said after the White House
delivered its war report to Congress on Thursday. Warner was the author
of legislation requiring the report.

Hours after the report’s release, the House, on a 223-201 vote, approved
a Democratic measure requiring US troops to be withdrawn from Iraq by
spring. House Democrats pursued the vote despite a veto threat from Bush.

The president apparently has made the calculation that he can ward off
political pressure to change course before the next required progress
report, set for mid-September. That’s when Gen. David Petraeus, the top
US commander in Iraq, plans to lay out his assessment of whether the
counterinsurgency strategy he launched in February is working and
recommends to Bush whether to stick with it into the coming year.

By extending troop deployments in Iraq from 12 months to 15 months, the
Army has made it possible for Bush to maintain the troop buildup until
about April 2008. But if he wanted to go beyond that it would require
some even more painful moves by the Army, at the risk of reaching a
breaking point.

Although the war is increasingly unpopular, Bush does have support in
some prominent quarters for continuing his current military strategy, not
only for the remainder of this year but into 2008. John Keane, a retired
four-star Army general, said this week that security progress, though
slow, is gaining momentum.

“The thought of pulling out now or in a couple of months makes no sense
militarily,” Keane said.

Between now and September the battle for Baghdad will intensify, likely
costing hundreds of American troops’ lives, and the Iraqi government of
Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki will be pressured to do more to weed out
sectarian influences in the Iraqi security forces and to pass legislation
designed to promote reconciliation.

The US casualty rate has increased in recent months, and total US deaths
in Iraq since the war began in March 2003 now exceed 3,600.

Petraeus hopes that by September the US-led counteroffensive will have
reduced the level of violence enough to create an atmosphere in which
political progress can be made, while Iraqi security forces move
measurably closer to the point where they can sustain the security gains
made by US forces.

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